Current Region & Language

Ontario

Employment in Ontario

Updated on: February 24, 2025

Currency

Canadian Dollar (CAD)

Employer Taxes

There are no specific employer tax requirements.

Payroll Frequency

Bi-weekly or semi-monthly

Language

English, French

Date Format

YYYY/MM/DD

Ontario By The Numbers

14.6 million

Population

$850 billion

GDP

12

National Holidays

Province Information

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Weekly Working Hours

44 hours, overtime > 44 hours/week

National Holidays

  • New Year’s Day
  • Good Friday
  • Easter Monday (not a statutory holiday in all provinces)
  • Victoria Day
  • Canada Day
  • Civic Holiday (not a statutory holiday in all provinces)
  • Labour Day
  • Thanksgiving Day
  • Remembrance Day (statutory in some provinces)
  • Christmas Day
  • Boxing Day (not a statutory holiday in all provinces)

Leave

Paid general holidays include 9 days – such as New Year’s Day and Canada Day – while vacation benefits consist of 2 weeks after 1 year of employment (equivalent to 4% of wages) and 3 weeks after 5 years (equivalent to 6% of wages).

Employment Contracts

No federal or provincial law mandates written employment contracts but they are highly recommended to address locally mandated issues.

Types of Employment

There are two types of employment: Employees and Independent Contractors.

Employment Costs

Employers in Ontario are responsible for several mandatory costs in addition to an employee’s gross salary. These include:

  1. Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Contributions: Employers match the employee’s contribution rate. For 2025, the employer’s contribution rate is 5.95% of the employee’s pensionable earnings, up to the maximum annual pensionable earnings limit.
  2. Employment Insurance (EI) Premiums: Employers contribute at a rate of 1.4 times the employee’s premium. As of 2025, the employee’s premium rate is 1.58% of insurable earnings, making the employer’s contribution 2.212% of the employee’s insurable earnings, up to the annual maximum insurable earnings limit.
  3. Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) Premiums: Employers are required to pay premiums to the WSIB to cover the costs of work-related injuries and illnesses. The average premium rate varies by industry and is calculated per $100 of assessable payroll. As of 2021, the average rate in Ontario was $1.65 per $100 of payroll.
  4. Employer Health Tax (EHT): Employers with annual payrolls exceeding $1 million are subject to the EHT. The tax rate is up to 1.95% on the amount of payroll exceeding this threshold.

Additionally, employers should account for other costs such as vacation pay, statutory holiday pay, and any additional benefits provided to employees. These mandatory costs typically range between 10-20% of an employee’s gross salary.

IC Class Factors

Independent Contractor (IC) classification factors include the following:  Degree of control of worker; Provision of own tools; Financial risk in own business; Responsibility for hired workers; Chance for profit; Degree of integration into the client’s work flow; Intent of the parties; Written contract

Labor Leasing

The Temporary Help Agencies and Assignment Employees Act (2020) establishes specific rules for agencies and clients, including regulations regarding the payment of wages and the treatment of temporary workers.

Minimum Wage Requirements

The minimum wage is $16.55.

Medical Benefits

Medical benefit plans are managed by each province.  There is no requirement for medical benefits, but employers must adhere to employment contract terms if provided.

Probationary Periods

The probationary period lasts for 3 months, during which no termination notice is required.

Termination Notice

The termination notice requirements vary based on the length of service as follows: For employees with 3 months to 1 year of service, a notice period of 1 week is required. For those with 1 to 3 years of service, a 2-week notice is required. Employees with 3 to 4 years of service require a 3-week notice. For employees with more than 4 years of service, the notice period is 4 weeks, with an additional week added for each subsequent year of service, up to a maximum of 8 weeks.

Severance

To calculate the amount of severance pay an employee is entitled to receive, multiply the employee’s regular wages for a regular work week by the sum of:

  • the number of completed years of employment;
    and
  • the number of completed months of employment divided by 12 for a year that is not completed.

The maximum amount of severance pay required to be paid under the ESA is 26 weeks.

Pre-hire Checks

Pre-hire checks are permitted with consent and must be relevant to the job.

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